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ElQuindio - Mariquita - Información General
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Inicio » Información General - Mariquita

Información General

Mariquita

Principales Atractivos

1. Casa de la Segunda Expedición Botánica

2. El Bosque

3. Casa de la Moneda

4. Iglesia la Ermita del Señor de los Milagros

5. Casa de Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada

6. Casa de los Pintores

7. Balneario Cancún

8. Cataratas del Río Medina

9. Laguna del Silencio

10. Iglesia de San Sebastián

San Sebastián de Mariquita, situada en el centro del corazón de Colombia y al norte del departamento del Tolima, se ha consolidado por tener presente un paisaje cultural como urbano, el visitante puede interactuar con la naturaleza y especies de fauna y flora. Los visitantes pueden conocer su parque central histórico y otras edificaciones que constituyen la infraestructura de Mariquita.

Además en su territorio se encuentran tres grandes cuencas hidrográficas el Río Guarinó, el Río el Cuamo, y el Río Medina que poseen subcuencas que alimentan al paso las grandes corrientes de agua.

Fauna y Florahttp://www.uff.travel/region/71/el-bosque-de-mutis-fuente-imagenesviajeros-com-thumb.jpg

Este municipio tiene zonas ecológicas y naturales que por sus condiciones deben ser protegidas y conservadas ya que son de interés ambiental. El visitante puede disfrutar de sus paisajes exuberantes, su riqueza hídrica, especies nativas en vía de extinción, áreas de riqueza paleontológica, humedales y bosques primarios.

 

 

Reseña Históricahttp://www.uff.travel/region/71/casa-de-gonzalo-jimenez-de-quesada-fuente-www-mariquitaturistica-8m-com-thumb.jpg

San Sebastián de Mariquita fue fundada el 28 de agosto de 1551 por Francisco Núñez Pedrozo, fue importante durante la Colonia por su actividad minera. Su clima la hizo predilecta como lugar de veraneo de los virreyes, quienes establecieron una casa de recreo, conocida como Casa de los Virreyes.

En esta población murió Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, fundador de Bogotá (capital de Colombia) y a su vez sirvió como sede de la llamada Real Expedición Botánica, ordenada por el rey Carlos III, bajo la dirección del sabio José Celestino Mutis.

Actividad Económica

Los principales ingresos de este municipio están fundamentados en la agricultura, sus principales cultivos son la caña de azúcar y el aguacate destacándose variedades como el choké, el papelillo y el búho común, entre otros. El cultivo de frutas es otra de sus fortalezas entre ellas se destaca el mangostino, así como la ganadería y el comercio en general.

Grupos Étnicos

En la época de su fundación, existían varias sociedades aborígenes entre las cordilleras Central y Oriental, las tribus vecinas de San Sebastián de Mariquita eran los Pantágoras, Marquetones, Panchiguas, Lumbies, Chapaimas, Calamoimas, Hondas, Gualíes, y los Bocanemes.

Mitos y Leyendas / Supersticiones


En este municipio se destacan varios mitos yhttp://www.uff.travel/region/71/laguna-del-silencio-fuente-api-ning-com-thumb.jpg leyendas entre los más conocidos están la leyenda de la “Princesa Luchima”, el “Sol Arte Sergio” y la “Laguna de la Serpiente Dorada” o “Laguna del Silencio” estas leyendas son representativas por sus eventos simbólicos.

 

 

 

 

Mito de la “Princesa Luchima”

Dicen los habitantes de Mariquita que en plenilunio aparece la Princesa Luchima, vestida y adornada como para una boda, y se ubica en la roca de un patio del Club Humatepa.

Mito de la”Laguna de la Serpiente”

La leyenda relata que en luna llena las aguas se agitan creciendo enormemente y en este punto aparece una horrible serpiente de oro, encarnando al príncipe Guarinó y la princesa Sabina, quienes fueron ahogados en la noche de su boda.

Rumba y espectáculos

Hay diferentes alternativas para la rumba, ya que existen sitios que ofrecen variados ritmos musicales y lugares de esparcimiento en general.

Eventoshttp://www.uff.travel/region/71/2-festival-mangostino-de-oro-fuente-static-panoramio-com-thumb.jpg

San Sebastián de Mariquita, con clima agradable y gente cálida, reconocida por sus eventos culturales como el Mangostino de Oro, el Festival de Música Campesina, La Feria Agroindustrial y la Muestra Equina, lleva a los espectadores y visitantes a conocer su cultura y sitios de interés a través de sus diferentes eventos.

 

 

Arquitecturahttp://www.uff.travel/region/71/iglesia-la-ermita-del-senor-de-los-milagros-fuente-static-panoramio-com-thumb.jpg

Este municipio goza de una arquitectura histórica de estilo español, aun conservando parroquias y casas coloniales como la Casa de la Moneda, la Ermita del Señor de los Milagros y las Ruinas de la Ermita de Santa Lucía, son todos lugares y edificios que forman parte de la historia de esta población.

Gastronomía

La Gastronomía de Mariquita es igual que en todo el Departamento del Tolima, va ligada con sus costumbres y su cultura, las cuales van de la mano con las festividades folclóricas que se realizan cada año. El visitante puede disfrutar de variados platos típicos como lo son:http://www.uff.travel/region/71/tamal-tolimense-fuente-3bp-blogspot-com-thumb.jpg

El Tamal Tolimense: Es uno de los platos típicos del Tolima y uno de los más emblemáticos de Colombia. Su preparación es a base de masa de maíz con trozos de pollo y cerdo, papa picada, rodajas de zanahoria y huevos cocidos, todo esto envuelto con hojas de plátano.

Lechona Tolimense: Este plato típico está compuesto de arroz, carne de cerdo y arveja frita, se acompaña con arepas de maíz blanco.

El Viudo de Capaz: Este plato se prepara con pescado, plátano, yuca, papa, arracacha y mazorcas con una salsa a base de tomate, cebolla y especias.

Bizcocho de Achira: Son bizcochos preparados con cuajada, almidón de achira, huevos y mantequilla derretida.

Artesaníahttp://www.uff.travel/region/71/vasijas-de-barro-fuente-www-artesaniasdecolombia-com-co-thumb.jpg

Las artesanías se elaboran con productos naturales que se transforman como son: el fique, barro, totumo y madera entre otros. Son utilizados para la creación de accesorios como bolsos, aretes, collares, manillas, billeteras, vasijas de barro y objetos con totumo, entre otros adornados con vistosos colores.