Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 292
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 166
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 235
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 356
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 22
Function: __construct
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$domain is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 24
Function: model
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$region is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 36
Function: model
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$subcategory is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 37
Function: model
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$category is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 38
Function: model
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$language is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 86
Function: model
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$cms is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/libraries/ContentManager.php
Line: 27
Function: model
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 210
Function: library
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$contentmanager is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 210
Function: library
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Section::$image_lib is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 231
Function: library
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$domain is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$region is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$subcategory is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$category is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$language is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$cms is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$contentmanager is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$image_lib is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 265
Function: view
File: /home/elquindi/_app/controllers/directory/Section.php
Line: 2073
Function: generalInformation
File: /home/elquindi/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
El municipio de Buenaventura, se encuentra ubicado al occidente del Departamento del Valle del Cauca, en la región del Chocó Biogeográfico que es una franja única que alberga cerca del 10% de la biodiversidad del planeta, además cuenta con variedad de ecosistemas tales como:
En todos ellos habitan infinidad de especies, muchas endémicas.
De su puerto se mueve el 70% del comercio del país que se importa y exporta, adicionalmente, cuenta con las mejores instalaciones portuarias de Colombia.
Reseña Histórica
La ciudad fue fundada por Juan Ladrillero el 14 de julio de 1540. El nombre se debe a que ese día se celebra la fiesta de San Buenaventura.
A finales del siglo XVI la población fue incendiada por los indios y desde entonces la ciudad no se ha podido consolidar como una ciudad portuaria próspera. No obstante, la zona en donde se ubica esta ciudad es ideal puesto que se encuentra en una de las bahías más seguras para el arribo y partida de barcos de gran calado. Por dicho motivo, Buenaventura inició su vocación de puerto, aunque muy precaria.
En el año 1991 el Estado promovió la adecuación del puerto por las nuevas necesidades del comercio internacional. Por tal motivo se constituyó la Sociedad Portuaria Regional de Buenaventura S.A, una organización privada, para que administrara el terminal Marítimo durante 20 años (hasta el 2014), lo mantuviera y mejorara.
Actualmente por este puerto se mueve el 70% del comercio del país que se importa y exporta.
Arquitectura
Los materiales de construcción que predominan en esta zona son:
Materiales autóctonos: Son materiales que se encuentran fácilmente en el medio (madera, hojas y esterillas de Palma, Bambú, Chonta, Cañabrava, y Guadua.
Materiales tradicionales: son aquellos que se obtienen de la selva, la diferencia con los anteriormente mencionados radica en que los materiales tradicionales son transformados artesanalmente. Las maderas utilizadas son: Guayacán, Huino, Abarco, Cedro, Alisal, Aporrejado, y alguna madera proveniente de los mangles para aquellos hogares que se construyen en zonas inundables.
Materiales industriales: los más importantes son el cemento, asbesto, y zinc.
Gastronomía
La gastronomía de esta región está basada en la preparación de platos con frutos de mar, en diferentes presentaciones, también es popular el arroz con coco, cocadas y bebidas de frutas naturales, propias de la región (como el Chontaduro y el Borojó).
Dentro de los platos insignia se encuentra:
Bebidas
Es un aguardiente de caña elaborado de forma artesanal.
El borojó es una fruta, con un contenido calórico elevado pero de alto valor nutritivo. Tiene de 7 a 12 cm de diámetro, es de color verde y cambia a color café cuando madura. Su pulpa es café, ácida y densa. Su nombre científico es Borojoa Patinoi Cuatrec.
Se asume que esta fruta es originaria de Amazonas, donde se pueden encontrar cinco especies de esta fruta.
ArrechónEs una bebida afrodisiaca elaborada con gran variedad de ingredientes como:
Esta bebida está pensada solamente para disponer y preparar para el acto sexual. Su nombre significa excitado.
El Chontaduro es un fruto de las regiones tropicales que puede comerse fresco, en jugo o cocinado en agua con sal. Tiene un alto contenido de proteína y si se procesa, se puede obtener harina y utilizarse en preparaciones de panadería.
Guarapo de caña: Es una bebida de la caña de azúcar en donde se exprime la planta y se saca el jugo.
Es una fruta típica de buenaventura (que se da en otros países tropicales) de gran valor nutritivo. Se dice que un jugo de esta fruta puede suplir una de las tres comidas del día.
Preparaciones
Es una preparación que incluye dentro de sus ingredientes Jaibas, papa pastusa, leche de coco y hogao (sofrito de cebolla y tomate)
Postres
Danzas Tradicionales
Currulao
Es el ritmo, canto y danza más popular de la Cuenca del Pacífico Colombiano. Su origen está estrechamente ligado a la cultura negra de la región. Los instrumentos predominantes en este ritmo para la zona de Buenaventura son:
Su música y los cantos que realizan con este instrumento son Patrimonio Intangible de la Humanidad. Este instrumento se construye con 23 láminas de madera de chonta de longitudes diferentes, y 23 secciones de bambú de diversos tamaños, cerrados en su extremo inferior, los cuales cumplen la función de resonadores.
Son tambores de origen africano. Se construyen con el tronco del árbol de balso, que se vacía completamente hasta dejar sólo el armazón cónico y se sella con madera en la boca de menor diámetro.
La membrana es de cuero de venado y se ensambla la madera con lazos de fibra vegetal y cuñas de mangle (Pieza de madera terminada en ángulo diedro muy agudo. Sirve para para ajustar o apretar el cuero del instrumento).
Es un tubo de bambú de 30 a 40 cm de longitud por 6 u 8 de diámetro al cual se le agregan semillas secas o piedrecillas. Se cataloga como un sonajero en el que el sonido se produce por sacudimiento del cuerpo del instrumento.
Se fabrica con la madera del árbol de Banco. Los parches se elaboran con piel de venado. Todo se ensambla con aros.
Se toca con baqueta abollada de 15 cm de longitud.
Es una danza y canto derivados del currulao destinados a las celebraciones navideñas y otras fechas especiales. Como danza es un juego de pareja y como canto es la transformación de las voces del currulao en diálogo (a dos voces). En estos cantos se describen aspectos de la vida cotidiana o se expresan elogios a los Santos.
Canto para ritos funerarios y de alabanza a los Santos. Sin embargo, también es el ritmo que utilizan los niños para algunas de sus rondas y juegos.
Es un canto de alabanza o exaltación religiosa ofrendado a los santos. Con el tiempo se ha venido utilizando en diferentes contextos como el fúnebre en velorios de adultos.